Clubbing

The causes of clubbing (hypertrophic osteoarthropathy) are CLUBBING:

1. Cyanotic heart disease
2. Lung diseases (hypoxia, cancer, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis)
3. Ulcerative colitis
4. Biliary cirrhosis
5. Birth defect
6. Infective endocarditis
7. Neoplasms (e.g. Hodgkin's)
8. GI malabsorption